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COVA Application Guide — Main Hub

COVA Form Guide 2026: San Francisco, Los Angeles & Washington D.C.

📅 Last updated: August 2026 ⏱ 9 min read ✍️ Mandy Li · Founder, ChinaVisaMail.com

China's COVA system is the online visa application and preliminary-review process every applicant completes before physical passport submission. This guide covers the full process for all three offices ChinaVisaMail serves — the San Francisco Consulate, the Los Angeles Consulate, and the Washington DC Embassy — including how to pick the right one, what each COVA status means, and exactly what to do once you reach "Passport to be Submitted."

Current procedure reviewed: August 2026

COVA is the online visa application and preliminary-review system at consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/. You complete the form online, select the correct consulate or embassy for your current US residence, monitor your own application status, respond to any requested corrections, and wait for the exact status "Passport to be Submitted." Only then does the process move to physical passport submission.

ChinaVisaMail serves applicants under three jurisdictions: San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C. — together covering 29 states plus Washington DC and Puerto Rico.

Ready to Start?

ChinaVisaMail guides you through the COVA and passport-submission process for SF, LA, and DC jurisdictions — no trip to the consulate or embassy required.

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Which Embassy or Consulate Should You Select?

Which Consulate Handles Your Application?

Your correct office is determined primarily by your current US residence — proof of residence such as a driver's license, state ID, utility bill, or bank statement. Selecting the wrong office in COVA can route your entire application somewhere that will not accept your case.

Do not determine your jurisdiction using your phone area code, your birthplace, or your travel destination in China.

San Francisco
Chinese Consulate General in San Francisco. Serves Northern California, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, Alaska, Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming.
San Francisco COVA form guide →
Los Angeles
Chinese Consulate General in Los Angeles (500 Shatto Place, Koreatown). Serves Southern California, Arizona, Hawaii, Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico.
Los Angeles China visa service →
Washington, D.C.
Chinese Embassy Visa Section in Washington DC. Serves Texas, Florida, Virginia, Maryland, Georgia, and 11 other Southeast/Mid-Atlantic states, plus DC and Puerto Rico.
Washington D.C. Embassy China visa service →

Not sure which one is yours? Use our jurisdiction lookup tool to check by state.

What to Have Ready Before Starting COVA

Gather these before you begin — COVA can time out if you leave it idle too long:

For business, family-visit, or other non-tourist visa categories, COVA may request additional supporting documents specific to that category. Tourist (L visa) applicants generally do not need these extra uploads.

How to Complete the COVA Application

Go to consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/ and switch to English using the language toggle if needed. Register with an email address you check often — COVA sends verification codes and status updates there.

Start a new application, then select your correct office (San Francisco, Los Angeles, or Washington D.C.) based on your current residence as explained above. Choose the visa category matching your travel purpose, then complete your personal, passport, and travel information exactly as it appears on your passport. Upload your compliant digital photo and any requested supporting documents.

Review every field carefully, then submit for preliminary review. This is a general orientation — for a full screen-by-screen walkthrough with every field and error message explained, see our in-depth SF Consulate COVA form guide, which applies to the online form itself regardless of which office you selected.

Common COVA Mistakes to Avoid

Need Help With the Next Step?

Whether you're still completing COVA or you've already reached "Passport to be Submitted," Mandy handles the mail-in submission end-to-end for SF, LA, and DC jurisdictions.

See How It Works →

What the COVA Statuses Mean

You are the only one who can see your own COVA account — please check it yourself and let Mandy know when it changes. Here are the three statuses that matter most:

Under Review / Preliminary Review

Your application is being checked. No action needed yet — just keep checking back. ChinaVisaMail has observed this commonly taking about 4–10 business days, though this is not an officially published timeframe.

Rejected and to be Modified

Something needs correction on your existing application. This is not a refusal and does not mean starting over — see the section below.

Passport to be Submitted

You've cleared preliminary review and can move to physical passport submission. This is not the same as visa approval — see the section below.

"Rejected and to be Modified" — What to Do

Despite the word "rejected," this status generally means a specific field or upload needs correction — not that your visa has been refused. Log back into your COVA account, review the requested correction, modify the flagged field or upload what was requested, and resubmit through COVA. Your other answers stay as you entered them; you're only fixing what was flagged.

There is no confirmed official limit on how many times an application can be corrected and resubmitted this way, though it's obviously easier to catch a mistake before your first submission than to wait for this status.

"Passport to be Submitted" — What This Means

This status means your online application has cleared preliminary review and the process has moved to the physical passport-submission stage. It does not mean your visa has been approved. The consulate or embassy still reviews and issues your visa after your physical passport is submitted in person. See our dedicated "Passport to be Submitted" guide for the full breakdown of what to email, what to mail, jurisdiction differences, and deadlines.

✓ Passport to be Submitted

Does Your COVA Say "Passport to be Submitted"?

You're at the passport-submission stage. ChinaVisaMail can handle the in-person consulate or embassy submission and pickup for you. Before mailing, Mandy will send you the correct mailing instructions and our Pre-Mail Important Checks PDF.

Get My Mailing Instructions →

San Francisco vs Los Angeles vs Washington D.C. — Physical Submission Differences

The three offices are similar but not identical. Here is how physical passport submission compares once you reach "Passport to be Submitted":

RequirementSan FranciscoLos AngelesWashington D.C.
Original passport requiredYesYesYes
Minimum blank visa pages2 blank pages1 blank page (official minimum)2 blank pages
Minimum passport validityMore than 6 monthsMore than 6 monthsMore than 6 months
COVA barcode / application-info pagePrinted copy mailed with passportChinaVisaMail screenshot workflow — see belowPrinted copy mailed with passport
Required original documentsOnly if specifically requested by the ConsulateOnly if specifically requested by the ConsulateOnly if specifically requested by the Embassy
Standard processing (after physical submission)4 business days4 business days4–5 business days
Express processing2–3 business days2–3 business days3 business days
Submission address1450 Laguna Street, San Francisco, CA500 Shatto Place, Los Angeles, CA2201 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Washington DC

Processing times begin once physical submission occurs, not from when your passport is mailed to ChinaVisaMail. Some cases may take longer depending on individual review. When in doubt about blank pages, 2 or more is the safer target across all three offices.

Los Angeles: Screenshot Workflow

For Los Angeles-jurisdiction cases, once your COVA account shows "Passport to be Submitted," you do not need to print anything. Email Mandy one screenshot showing your full name, your barcode, and the words "Passport to be Submitted" together on the same page. ChinaVisaMail prints the page on your behalf for the courier.

San Francisco and Washington D.C.: Barcode / Application-Information Page

For San Francisco and Washington D.C. cases, physical submission includes a printed copy of your COVA barcode or application-information page mailed alongside your original passport, plus any original documents the consulate or embassy has specifically requested for your case.

ChinaVisaMail Pre-Mail Important Checks

Before you mail your passport, run through these checks. This section closely follows our Pre-Mail Important Checks PDF, which Mandy sends every client before mailing.

Before You Mail Your Passport
  • 1. Passport validity — More than 12 months remaining: proceed to check #2. More than 6 but 12 months or less: contact Mandy before mailing — visa validity may be affected and you may need to sign our Shorter Visa Validity Statement. 6 months or less: do not mail — renew your passport first.
  • 2. Previous Chinese visa — If you've never had one, this is usually not needed. If you have, and the valid visa is in an old passport, mail that old passport with your current one. If the prior visa had already expired before you started COVA, you generally don't need to send the old passport unless the consulate or embassy specifically asks for it.
  • 3. Exact COVA status — Must read the exact phrase "Passport to be Submitted." Don't confuse this with under review, submitted, preliminary review, or Rejected and to be Modified. Rush exception: if Mandy tells you to mail early, you may — ChinaVisaMail holds your passport and submits it as soon as your status changes.
  • 4. Original document requests — If COVA or the consulate/embassy specifically asks for an original document with your passport, contact Mandy before mailing rather than sending extra originals on your own.
  • 5. Barcode / application information — Keep your COVA submission information ready — printed page for SF/DC, screenshot for LA, as described above.
  • 6. Follow Mandy's mailing instructions — Use the specific mailing address and instructions Mandy sends for your case, not a generic address found elsewhere.
Signed statement, only if needed: the Shorter Visa Validity Statement is only used if Mandy tells you it's needed for your case (typically the 6–12 month passport-validity range). It does not guarantee any particular visa validity — the consulate makes that decision.

Mailing Your Passport to ChinaVisaMail

For a full walkthrough of the mailing process, including packaging tips, see our guide to mailing your passport for a China visa and our passport-mailing safety guide.

What ChinaVisaMail Does After Receiving It

Once your passport and required materials arrive and your case is ready, Mandy personally handles the physical consulate or embassy drop-off, required submission, pickup, and tracked return shipping to you. ChinaVisaMail is an independent drop-off agent — not the Chinese Embassy or Consulate, not part of the Chinese government, and unable to guarantee visa issuance, a specific pickup date, or approval outcome. ChinaVisaMail also cannot see or monitor your COVA account; that visibility belongs to you alone.

Standard vs Express Service

ApplicantsStandardExpress
1 applicant$449$494
2 applicants$799$849
3 applicants$928$982
4 applicants$1,079$1,128

These are all-inclusive ChinaVisaMail package prices — they include the ChinaVisaMail service, the applicable Chinese visa fee, consulate or embassy submission, pickup, handling, and tracked return shipping to you. Your inbound mailing cost to ChinaVisaMail is separate. For 5 or more applicants, contact Mandy for a custom quote. See our Standard vs Express service comparison for more detail on what changes between the two tiers.

Ready for Us to Handle the Consulate?

Complete COVA, mail your passport with tracking, and Mandy handles the rest — for San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Washington D.C. jurisdictions alike.

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Questions first? [email protected] · (415) 987-8661

Frequently Asked Questions

What is COVA?
COVA (China Online Visa Application) is the official online system at consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/ that every Chinese visa applicant in the US must complete before physical passport submission. It became mandatory on September 30, 2025, and there is no paper alternative.
Which Chinese Consulate or Embassy should I select?
Your consulate or embassy is determined by your current US state of residence, not your birthplace, phone area code, or travel destination in China. ChinaVisaMail serves the San Francisco Consulate, Los Angeles Consulate, and Washington DC Embassy jurisdictions, covering 29 states plus Washington DC and Puerto Rico.
Can I choose a different consulate than the one for my state?
No. Your jurisdiction is fixed by your current residence. Selecting the wrong office in COVA can route your entire application to a consulate that will not accept your case.
What does "Passport to be Submitted" mean?
It means your online COVA application cleared preliminary review and you are now cleared to move to the physical passport-submission stage. It does not mean your visa has been approved — the consulate or embassy still has to review and issue it after your passport is submitted in person.
Does "Passport to be Submitted" mean my visa is approved?
No. It only means you have cleared the online preliminary review stage and can now submit your physical passport. Final approval and issuance happen after physical submission.
What does "Rejected and to be Modified" mean?
It means something in your submission needs correction — often a field inconsistency or an incomplete answer. It does not mean your visa was refused or that you must start a new application. Log back in, correct the flagged items on that same application, and resubmit.
Can I edit my COVA application after submitting it?
Not freely at will. But if the consulate or embassy flags an issue, your status will read "Rejected and to be Modified" — you fix the flagged items on that same application and resubmit it. There is no confirmed official limit on how many times this can happen.
Do I need to print my COVA application?
Physical submission requires the COVA barcode or application-information page alongside your original passport. Across every jurisdiction we serve (SF, LA, and DC), you email us one screenshot showing your name, barcode, and "Passport to be submitted" status — printing it yourself is optional, since ChinaVisaMail can print it for physical submission.
Do I need my old passport?
Only if you have a previous Chinese visa that was still valid when you started your current COVA application, and that visa is in an old passport. If your prior visa had already expired, or you never had one, you generally do not need to send the old passport unless the consulate specifically requests it.
How much passport validity do I need?
The official minimum at all three offices is more than 6 months remaining. As a ChinaVisaMail safety practice: more than 12 months, proceed normally; more than 6 but 12 months or less, contact Mandy before mailing since visa validity may be affected; 6 months or less, renew your passport first.
How many blank visa pages do I need?
This is one of the few places the three offices differ. The San Francisco Consulate and the Washington DC Embassy require at least 2 blank visa pages. The Los Angeles Consulate's stated minimum is 1 blank visa page. When in doubt, 2 or more blank pages is the safer target everywhere.
Can I mail my passport before COVA is ready?
Generally no — wait for the exact "Passport to be Submitted" status. The one exception is if Mandy specifically tells you to mail early for a rush case; ChinaVisaMail will hold your passport and submit it as soon as your COVA status changes.
What should I mail to ChinaVisaMail?
Your original passport, plus a COVA screenshot showing your name, barcode, and "Passport to be submitted" status, emailed to us (printing and mailing it yourself is optional — we can print it for submission), plus any original documents the consulate or embassy has specifically requested for your case. Always follow the specific instructions Mandy sends for your case.
Does ChinaVisaMail monitor my COVA status?
No. You are the only one who can see your own COVA account. Please check your status yourself and let Mandy know when it changes, especially when it reaches "Passport to be Submitted."
How do I send my tracking number?
After mailing your passport via USPS Priority Mail, email your tracking number to [email protected] so ChinaVisaMail can confirm your package is on its way and watch for its arrival.
Does ChinaVisaMail serve Los Angeles?
Yes. ChinaVisaMail is an independent document submission service for the Los Angeles Consulate, serving Southern California, Arizona, Hawaii, Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico.
Does ChinaVisaMail serve Washington DC?
Yes. ChinaVisaMail is an independent document submission service for the Chinese Embassy in Washington DC, serving 16 states across the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic plus Washington DC and Puerto Rico.

Official Requirements Checked

  • Chinese Consulate-General in San Francisco — official visa requirements page (sanfrancisco.china-consulate.gov.cn)
  • Chinese Consulate-General in Los Angeles — official visa application information (losangeles.china-consulate.gov.cn)
  • Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the United States — visa application requirements and FAQ (us.china-embassy.gov.cn)
  • Official COVA portal — consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/

Last reviewed for current COVA procedure: August 2026. ChinaVisaMail.com is an independent visa/passport-submission service and is not the Chinese Embassy or Consulate. Embassy and Consulate requirements and decisions remain under their own authority.